Economic Geography

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Globe of Economic Complexity

Atlas of Economic Complexity

Glossary of Economic Terms

Country Rankings by Economic Metrics

Countries	Foreign Direct Investment, Most Recent Value	Foreign Direct Investment, net inflows (% of GDP), Most Recent Value	Gini Index, Most Recent Value	Current account balance (% of GDP), Most Recent Value	Human Development Index, Most Recent Value	Real GDP Growth annual percent change, Most Recent Value	GDP per capita, current prices [U.S. dollars per capita (in thousand)], Most Recent Value	GDP, current prices Purchasing power parity (billions of international dollars), Most Recent Value	Inflation rate, end of period consumer prices [Annual percent change], Most Recent Value	Unemployment rate [Percent], Most Recent Value	Overall Democracy Index Score, Most Recent Value	Quality of Life Score by CEOWorld, 2021
Afghanistan	20.6	0.1		15.6	0.478						0.32	68.5
Albania	1,441.38	7.6	29.4	6	0.796	2.2	7.06	54.39	3.9	11	6.41	68.96
Algeria	75.2	0	27.6	9.5	0.745	2.6	4.48	620.97	8		3.66	80.96
Andorra				14.1	0.858	1.3	44.39	5.7	4.8	2.1
Angola	6,142.25		51.3	11	0.586	3.5	3.2	265.63	12.3		3.96	72.57
Antigua and Barbuda	244.58	15.7		15.7	0.788	5.5	18.24	2.45	3.7
Argentina	15,087.40	2.4	42	0.6	0.842	0.2	13.71	1270	88	7.6	6.85	81.93
Armenia	998.06	5.1	27.9	0.9	0.759	5.5	8.01	57.74	5.5	12.5	5.63	61.62
Aruba	174.45	4.3		2.5		1.6	33.09	5.45	2.4	7.8
Australia	67,118.92	4	34.3	1.2	0.951	1.6	64.96	1720	4	4	8.71	88.23
Austria	12,326.60	2.6	29.8	0.3	0.916	0.4	56.8	630.39	5.6	5.3	8.2	88.52
Azerbaijan	4,474.48	5.7	26.6	29.8	0.745	3	6.76	193.48	9	5.8	2.87	71.01
Bahamas, The	383.06	3.3		22.5	0.812	4.3	35.46	17.48	3.7	12
Bahrain	1,765.96	4.5		6.4	0.875	3	28.39	95.78	2.2	4.4	2.52	76.76
Bangladesh	1,555.40	0.3	32.4	3.1	0.661	5.5	2.47	1480	8.1		5.99	77.22
Barbados	238.74	4.9		5.9	0.79	4.9	21.09	5.47	3.9	9.9
Belarus	1,613.03	2.2	24.4	3.7	0.808	0.7	7.94	217.04	9.5	4.3	1.99	76.46
Belgium	9,792.98	1.7	26	3.5	0.937	0.7	53.38	766.03	2.1	6	7.64	96.53
Belize	133.56	4.7	53.3	9.2	0.683	3	7.02	4.93	3.1	5		34.78
Benin	345.99	2	37.8	4.2	0.525	6	1.39	59.47	3		4.28	53.41
Bermuda	49.68	0.7		13.5
Bhutan	9.67	0.3	37.4	34.3	0.666	4.7	3.5	10.87	4.6		5.54	80.78
Bolivia	26.36	0.1	40.9	0.4	0.692	1.8	3.8	125.27	3.6	4.9	4.51
Bonaire	645.1	2.6	33	4.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina					0.78	2	8.22	67.91	5.4	17.2
Botswana	55.16	0.3	53.3	0.7	0.693	3.7	7.27	52.21	6		7.73	68.58
Brazil	91,502.10	4.8	52.9	3	0.754	0.9	9.67	4020	5.4	8.2	6.78	82.38
British Virgin Islands	39,361.50
Brunei Darussalam	204.75	1.5		11.2	0.829	3.3	35.1	33.39	2	6.8
Bulgaria	3,216.63	3.6	40.5	0.7	0.795	1.4	14.89	216.27	3.1	4.6	6.53	79.46
Burkina Faso	79.96	0.4	47.3	0.4	0.449	4.9	0.90049	63.81	2.7		3.08	64.42
Burundi	7.9	0.3	38.6	13.6	0.426	3.3	0.24922	11.57	3.1		2.13	36.55
Cabo Verde	127.28	5.5	42.4	3.3	0.662	4.4	4.28	5.57	4.5	8.5	7.65
Cambodia	3,578.83	11.9		25.3	0.593	5.8	1.9	98.41	3		3.18	69.18
Cameroon	963.53	2.1	46.6	4	0.576	4.3	1.7	133.46	5.7		2.56	70.61
Canada	53,306.28	2.5	32.5	0.4	0.936	1.5	52.72	2390	3	5.8	8.88	90.3
Cayman Islands	25,893.09	429.5		13.5
Central African Republic	30.17	1.2	56.2	2.9	0.404	2.5	0.53448	5.77	4.4		1.35	35.13
Chad	562.17	4.8	37.5	3.2	0.394	3.5	0.66751	32.03	2.6		1.67	58.23
Channel Islands
Chile	20,864.90	6.9	44.9	9	0.855	1	17.83	595.6	5	8.3	8.22	77.42
China, People's Republic of	180,166.88	1	38.2	2.2	0.768	5.2	13.72	33010	3.2	4.1	1.94	82.8
Colombia	17,047.55	5	51.5	6.2	0.752	1	6.42	1010	8.4	11.3	6.72	77.16
Comoros	4.02	0.3	45.3	0.5	0.558	3	1.36	3.43	0.5		3.2	33.14
Congo, Dem. Rep.	1,677.67	3	42.1	1.1	0.479	6.3	0.6951	147.35	8.3		1.48	70.36
Congo, Rep.	3,690.81	27.6	48.9	13.7	0.571	4.1	2.58	25.99	3.3		2.79	52.4
Cook Islands
Costa Rica	3,560.96	5.2	48.7	4	0.809	2.7	14.73	139.48	3.9	13	8.29	76.46
Cote d'Ivoire	1,392.44	1.9	37.2	4	0.55	6.2	2.65	204.12	4.6		4.22
Croatia	3,669.27	5.2	29.5	2.1	0.858	1.7	20.54	163.36	5	6.4	6.5	80.11
Cuba					0.764						2.65	72.74
Curacao	145.7	5.4		22.1
Cyprus	11,132.33	39.1	31.7	9.2	0.896	2.5	33.81	49.86	2.7	6.5	7.38	83.39
Czechia	10,529.73	3.6	26.2	6	0.889	0.5	31.37	536.91	8.8	3.5
Denmark	28,131.61	7.1	27.5	13	0.948	0	68.83	432.49	3.8	5.1	9.28	98.13
Djibouti	166.75	4.9	41.6	6.7	0.509	4	3.8	7.1	4		2.74	35.39
Dominica	33.78	6.1		27.6	0.72	4.9	9.14	1.06	5			34.19
Dominican Republic	3,961.60	3.5	38.5	5.6	0.767	4.2	11.31	277.74	4.9	6.2	6.39
Ecuador	788.06	0.7	45.8	2.4	0.74	2.9	6.64	246.75	2.3	3.6	5.69	75.52
Egypt, Arab Rep.	5,122.30	1.2	31.9	4.4	0.731	3.7	3.64	1800	26.8	7.6	2.93	77.28
El Salvador	0.39	0	39	6.6	0.675	2.4	5.31	74.06	2.5	5.5	5.06	68.99
Equatorial Guinea	491.09	4		148	0.596	1.8	9.78	28.58	5.5		1.92	56.8
Eritrea	70.47	1.9		14.8	0.492	2.8	0.7151	8.15	4.5		2.03	43.95
Estonia	1,463.05	3.8	30.7	2.2	0.89	1.2	31.21	61.76	5.5	6.1	7.96	82.87
Eswatini	112.87	2.4	54.6	2.6	0.597	2.8	4.15	13.37	5.2		3.01	37.77
Ethiopia	4,259.45	3.8	35	4.1	0.498	6.1	1.48	393.85	28.8		3.17	73.05
Faroe Islands				7.8
Falkland Islands
Fiji	103.58	2.1	30.7	17.6	0.73	7	5.89	14.39	3	5.5	5.55
Finland	7,300.09	2.6	27.1	3.9	0.94	0	54.35	338	5.3	7.5	9.29	99.06
France	96,241.67	3.5	30.7	2.1	0.903	0.7	44.41	3870	3.5	7.4	8.07	92.08
French Guiana
French Polynesia	21.34	0.4		7.5
Gabon	1,634.82	8.1	38	1	0.706	3	9.29	41.99	2.5		3.4	68.06
Gambia, The	251.82	12.4	38.8	4.6	0.5	5.6	0.86108	7.41	10.4		4.47
Georgia	1,267.37	6.8	34.2	10.4	0.802	4	7.6	80.61	4	19.5	5.2	68.73
Germany	47,374.92	1.2	31.7	4.2	0.942	0.1	51.38	5550	3.6	3.3	8.8	91.26
Ghana	2,612.79	3.3	43.5	3.2	0.632	1.6	2.02	229.47	29.4		6.43	72.03
Gibraltar
Greece	6,846.33	3.1	33.6	9.8	0.887	2.6	22.59	418.11	3	11.2	7.97	83.39
Greenland
Grenada	144.23	12.8		26.2	0.795	3.7	11.14	2.3	3.2
Guatemala	3,597.77	4.2	48.3	2.5	0.627	3.4	5.36	201.36	6.4		4.68	74.11
Guinea	197.61	1.2	29.6	28.8	0.465	5.6	1.55	48.4	7.5		5.97	60.96
GuineaBissau	18.53	1.1	34.8	0.9	0.483	4.5	0.97414	5.95	5		2.56	34.32
Guyana	2,237.31	27.8	45.1	25.9	0.714	37.2	20.54	48.16	6		6.34	37.56
Haiti	51.3	0.2	41.1	0.7	0.535	0.3	2.17	39.72	31.2		2.81	46.91
Honduras	1,081.73	3.4	48.2	3.4	0.621	3.7	3.28	75.72	6.4	8.1	5.15
Hong Kong	120,951.63	33.6		10.7	0.952	3.5	52.43	544.74	2.5	3.4	5.28	84.64
Hungary	13,134.66	7.3	29.7	8	0.621	0.5	19.39	426.94	6.8	4.1	6.64	83.26
Iceland	961.24	3.5	26.1	1.6	0.959	2.3	75.18	26.57	6.7	3.4	9.52	84.96
India	49,915.51	1.5	35.7	2.4	0.633	5.9	2.6	13030	4.5		7.04	82.95
Indonesia	21,652.07	1.6	37.9	1	0.705	5	5.02	4400	3.2	5.3	6.71	78.86
Iran	1,425.00	0.4	40.9	11.4	0.774	2	4.25	1690	35	9.8	1.96	73.08
Iraq	2,637.30	1.3	29.5	11.8	0.686	3.7	6.18	560.31	6.3		3.13	74.89
Ireland	14,952.58	2.8	29.2	9	0.945	5.6	114.58	752.83	3	4.5	9.13	87.76
Isle of Man
Israel	27,760.10	5.3	38.6	3.7	0.919	2.9	55.54	533.99	3.3	3.8	7.93	84.43
Italy	31,228.08	1.6	35.2	1.3	0.895	0.7	36.81	3200	4.5	8.3	7.69	86.85
Jamaica	318.74	1.9	45.5	0.8	0.709	2.2	6.28	35.4	5.5		7.13	65.01
Japan	47,522.41	1.1	32.9	2.1	0.925	1.3	35.39	6460	2.3	2.3	8.33	91.23
Jordan	621.83	1.4	33.7	8.9	0.72	2.7	5.05	132.96	3.8		3.17	71.15
Kazakhstan	4,907.47	2.2	27.8	3.9	0.811	4.3	12.31	652.6	11.3	4.8	3.08	75.45
Kenya	463.35	0.4	40.8	5.2	0.575	5.3	2.27	342	6.5		5.05	74.8
Kiribati	1.03	0.5	27.8	8.9	0.624	2.5	1.99	0.3	2.2
North Korea	18.12										1.08	32.41
South Korea	17,996.00	1.1	31.4	1.8	0.925	1.5	33.39	2920	2.7	3.7	8.03	89.67
Kosovo	811.47	8.6	29	10.7
Kuwait	752.26	0.4		34.2	0.831	0.9	33.65	259.64	2.8		3.83	79.39
Kyrgyzstan	226.21	2.6	29	8.4	0.692	3.5	1.74	43.32	10	9		44.81
Laos	1,071.91	5.7	38.8	2.4	0.607	4	1.86	74.31	1.4		1.77
Latvia	1,216.51	3	35.7	6.4	0.863	0.4	25.14	75.91	4.5	7	7.37	80.68
Lebanon	597.15	2.6	31.8	12.9	0.706						3.64	76.77
Lesotho	7.82	0.3	44.9	5.9	0.514	2.2	1.21	6.95	5.6		6.19
Liberia	45.68	1.3	35.3	19.7	0.481	4.3	0.80537	9.71	6.3		5.43	35.61
Libya	0	0		10.2	0.718	17.5	6.76	168.37	2.9		2.06	70.31
Liechtenstein	87,212.09	1,303.10			0.935							84.75
Lithuania	685.71	1	36	5.1	0.875	0.3	28.09	137.39	5.7	7	7.31	77.55
Luxembourg	9,053.88	10.6	33.4	5.2	0.93	1.1	132.37	93.62	2.6	5.1	8.81	85.08
Macao	4,852.44	16.1		5.8		8.9	50.57	63.47	2.5	2.7
Madagascar	357.54	2.5	42.6	5	0.501	4.2	0.53647	57.04	9.3		5.7	59.95
Malawi	46.41	0.4	38.5	12.2	0.512	2.4	0.49614	38.23	23.3		5.91	42.25
Malaysia	15,113.60	3.7	41.2	2.6	0.803	4.5	13.38	1230	2.9	3.6	7.3	82.34
Maldives	721.9	11.7	29.3	16.7	0.747	7.2	17.63	14.45	5.1			67.65
Mali	639.94	3.3	36.1	7.6	0.428	5	0.88983	62.01	3		3.23	68.09
Malta	4,829.25	27.2	31.4	5.7	0.918	3.5	36.99	32.49	4.4	3.1	7.7	83.04
Marshall Islands	0.5	0.2	35.5	29.4	0.639	3	5.16	0.26	2.2
Mauritania	1,070.25	10.7	32.6	8.1	0.556	4.4	2.48	32.95	8		4.03	38.08
Mauritius	253.19	2.2	36.8	12.3	0.802	4.6	11.55	36.79	8.7	7.4	8.14	72.95
Mexico	38,588.43	2.7	45.4	0.9	0.758	1.8	12.67	3130	5	3.3	5.25	81.46
Micronesia	20.21	6.3	40.1	7	0.628	2.8	4.34	0.41	4.7
Moldova	592.04	4.1	25.7	15.8	0.767	2	6.34	42.03	8	3	6.23	72.03
Mongolia	2,504.29	14.9	32.7	13.7	0.739	4.5	4.81	52.47	9.5	6.6	6.35	63.84
Montenegro	872.57	14.3	36.8	13.5	0.832	3.2	11.29	17.28	7		6.45	38.56
Morocco	2,177.85	1.6	39.5	3.6	0.683	3	3.75	387.23	3.7	11	5.04	79.69
Mozambique	2,539.02	14.2	54	35.3	0.446	5	0.58733	52.75	6.7		3.51	64.71
Myanmar	2,066.61	3.2	30.7	0.1	0.585	2.6	1.18	278.16	11.1		0.74	71.38
Namibia	933.42	7.4	59.1	12.4	0.615	2.8	5.1	30.25	5		6.52	62.25
Nauru			32.4	6.4		1	11.83	0.14	5.5
Nepal	65.46	0.2	32.8	6.1	0.602	4.4	1.38	155.89	7.1		4.49	75.66
Netherlands	2,693.48	0.3	26	4.4	0.941	1	61.1	1290	2.4	3.9	9	93.69
New Caledonia	493.8	4.9		7.5
New Zealand	7,828.09	3.2		8.6	0.937	1.1	48.83	278.9	3.3	4.3	9.61	86.02
Nicaragua	1,293.80	8.3	46.2	1.4	0.667	3	2.59	50.75	6.1	7.2	2.5
Niger	594.83	4	37.3	14.1	0.4	6.1	0.61393	43.32	3		3.73	49.43
Nigeria	186.79	0	35.1	0.2	0.535	3.2	2.28	1370	18.1		4.23	75.49
North Macedonia	870.41	6.4		6.2	0.77	1.4	7.38	43.67	3.9	14.5	6.1	72.02
Norway	4,777.33	0.8	27.7	30.3	0.961	2.1	101.1	453	2.9	3.5	9.81	96.75
Oman	4,019.51	4.6		4.9	0.816	1.7	21.96	201.53	1		3.12	76.32
Pakistan	1,339.00	0.4	29.6	3.2	0.544	0.5		1580	27.4	7	4.13	57.18
Palau	32.55	14.9		29.2	0.767	8.7	14.8	0.29	6.2
Panama	1,760.84	2.6	50.9	3	0.805	5	17.35	178.9	3.1	8	6.91	77.95
Papua New Guinea	10.71	0	41.9	17.1	0.558	3.7	3.52	42.18	5.2		5.97
Paraguay	473.53	1.1	42.9	6.5	0.717	4.5	5.67	117.69	4.1	6.4	5.89	73.59
Peru	10,848.49	4.5	40.2	4.1	0.762	2.4	7.77	556.68	3	7.6	5.92	78.77
Philippines	9,199.94	2.3	40.7	4.4	0.699	6	3.91	1290	4.5	5.3	6.73	82.48
Poland	34,995.00	5.1	28.8	3	0.876	0.3	19.91	1710	7.2	3.2	7.04	81.82
Portugal	7,850.97	3.1	34.7	1.2	0.866	1	26.01	460.13	4.8	6.6	7.95	86.38
Puerto Rico						0.4	38.57	137.37	2.1	7.9		77.35
Qatar	76.1	0		26.6	0.855	2.4	83.89	326.73	1.7		3.65	82.24
Romania	11,882.53	3.9	34.6	9.3	0.821	2.4	18.53	783.9	7.5	5.6	6.45	79.08
Russian Federation	43,133.50	1.9	36	10.4	0.822	0.7	14.4	4990	6.2	3.6	2.28	82.06
Rwanda	398.6	3	43.7	9.8	0.534	6.2	0.97013	41.89	3.4		3.1	51.26
Samoa	4.8	0.6	38.7	9.4	0.707	5	4.44	1.28	5.5
San Marino					0.853	1.2	52.95	2.69	4.6	5.1		34.35
Sao Tome and Principe	59	11.2	40.7	18.1	0.618	2	2.7	1.13	10
Saudi Arabia	7,886.34	0.7		13.6	0.875	3.1	29.92	2300	2.8		2.08	77.75
Senegal	2,231.90	8.1	38.1	9.6	0.511	8.3	1.72	82	0.8		5.72
Serbia	4,593.00	7.2	35	7	0.802	2	10.85	173.37	8.2	9.2	6.33	74.13
Seychelles	111.46	8.7	32.1	12	0.785	3.9	19.54	3.96	4.5	3		34.74
Sierra Leone	212.29	5	35.7	8.4	0.477	3.1	0.41509	17.66	30		5.03	37.3
Singapore	140,844.05	30.2		19.3	0.939	1.5	91.1	757.73	5.4	2.1	6.22	87.64
Slovak Republic	4,052.34	3.5	23.2	8.1	0.848	1.3	23.46	225.71	6.4	6	7.07
Slovenia	1,760.26	2.8	24	0.5	0.918	1.6	32.21	111.29	4.7	3.9	7.75	76.77
Solomon Islands	40.72	2.6	37.1	13.7	0.564	2.5	2.3	1.79	4.2
Somalia	455.5	6				2.8	0.54439	22.05	3.7			44.73
South Africa	8,802.70	2.2	63	0.4	0.713	0.1	6.49	990.03	5.3	34.7	7.05	77.94
South Sudan	67.5	0	44.1	0.1	0.385	5.6	0.46707	7.74	14.1			35.52
Spain	38,487.59	2.8	34.9	0.5	0.905	1.5	31.22	2360	4.1	12.6	8.07	87.62
Sri Lanka	597.52	0.7	37.7	1.3	0.782	3		321.98	15.2	5	6.47	73.16
St. Kitts and Nevis	26.44	3.1		5.8	0.777	4.5	17.86	1.75	2.6
St. Lucia	85.65	5.1	51.2	7.8	0.715	3	12.26	3.4	2.5
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	160.34	18.4		22.9	0.751	6	9.36	1.98	2.5
Sudan	573.5	1.1	34.2	8.6	0.508	1.2	0.97516	214.16	65.3	33.1	2.47	31.67
Suriname	5.37	0.1	57.9	1.9	0.73	2.3	5.56	11.51	28.2	10.6	6.95	36.65
Sweden	49,280.90	8.4	28.9	4.3	0.947	0.5	55.4	712.02	5.8	7.8	9.39	96.15
Switzerland	27,707.33	3.4	33.1	10.1	0.962	0.8	98.77	774.47	2.2	2.3	9.14	94.4
Syria	804.16	1.2	37.5	0.1	0.577						1.43	31.55
Taiwan						2.1	33.91	1710	1.7	3.7	8.99	88.73
Tajikistan	174.02	1.7	34	15.6	0.685	5	1.28	53	6.5		1.94	41.6
Tanzania	921.83	1.3	40.5	1.7	0.549	5.2	1.35	228.03	4.3		5.1	75.11
Thailand	10,045.53	2	35.1	3.5	0.8	3.4	8.18	1590	2.3	1	6.67	82.69
TimorLeste	68.84	1.9	28.7	28.2	0.607	2.2	1.43	5.07	4		7.06
Togo	129.89	1.6	42.4	0.3	0.539	5.5	0.99014	25.04	3.7		2.99	40.95
Tonga	2.87	0.1	33.5	6.3	0.745	2.5	5.42	0.71	5.9
Trinidad and Tobago	1,094.74	4.5	40.3	11.9	0.81	3.2	19.86	45.56	4.5		7.16
Tunisia	533.09	1.1	32.8	6	0.731	1.3	4.07	162.36	10.3		5.51	79.54
Türkiye	13,094.00	1.4	41.9	5.4	0.838	2.7	11.93	3570	45	11
Turkmenistan	1,452.50	2.6	40.8		0.745	2.3	13.07	126.36	11.3		1.66	70.55
Tuvalu	0.2	0.3	39.1	34.6	0.641	4.3	6.01	0.06	5.9
Uganda	1,100.46	2.7	42.7	8.8	0.525	5.7	1.11	145.25	7.4		4.55	73.21
Ukraine	538	0.3	25.6	5	0.773	3	4.65	444.19	20	20.9	5.42	78.86
United Arab Emirates	20,667.12	5	26		0.911	3.5	49.45	890.17	3.4		2.9	83.79
United Kingdom	44,126.90	1.4	32.6	4	0.929	0.3	46.37	3850	4.2	4.2	8.28	90.68
United States	351,563.00	1.4	39.7	3.7	0.921	1.6	80.03	26850	3	3.8	7.85	89.11
Uruguay	9,325.27	13.1	40.8	3.2	0.809	2	21.68	102.5	7	8.3	8.91	76.56
Uzbekistan	2,531.34	3.1	35.3	0.8	0.727	5.3	2.56	371.35	11.9	8.4	2.12	74.79
Vanuatu	41.32	4.3	32.3	0.2	0.607	3.5	3.19	1	3.9
Venezuela	761.33	0.2	43.8	1		5	3.64	213.05	250		2.23	73.66
Vietnam	15,660.00	4.3	36.8	1	0.703	5.8	4.48	1450	4.7	2.4	2.73	78.49
Palestine	232.94	1.2	33.7	15		3.5	3.51	36.64	2.8	24.2	3.86
Yemen	370.98	1.3	36.7	7.7	0.455	0.5	0.57319	69.58	20		1.95	69.43
Zambia	115.9	0.4	57.1	3.9	0.565	4	1.42	83.12	8		5.8
Zimbabwe	166	0.6	50.3	5.1	0.593	2.5	1.85	42.47	181.8		2.92	70.64